A Bicentennial (Slightly off-topics)
Two hundred years ago, the Emperor Napoleon was travelling from Paris to Bayonne (South of France and near from the Spanish frontier) to take the command of l’Armee de l’Espagne from his brother Joseph.
After his defeat in Bailén (July of 1808), Joseph retired towards the Ebro River line, leaving the control of Spain to the victorious Spanish armies. The French corps were distributed in a 115 km diameter semi-circle between Bilbao and Pamplona and, due to the inept management of Joseph and the Marechals, were mixed and lacking a strong Reserve. The Spanish Armies advanced in a concentric way against the French winning some minor actions in the way.
However, the arrival of Napoleon changed the situation and in a lightning campaign, the French armies won successively the battles of Espinosa de los Monteros (november 10-11), Gamonal o Burgos(november 10), Tudela (november, 23) and Somosierra (november 30). After a dissuasive bombardment, in december 4, Napoleon entered in Madrid, exactly one month after his arrival to Spain (see the picture).













